Some cultural differences that I have discovered, been fascinated by, or have had to actively struggle with include:
- Cold water is not a concept in Chinese homes, mostly because for many in China, cold water=unsafe to drink. So, most people, even on hot days, drink 开水 (kāi shuǐ) which is boiled water. There is a pitcher with warm water always on the coffee table. What I do, is I take some and put it in my designated mug and wait for it to get to room temperature. This is a little bit tricky because of the air conditioning situation - see the next bullet point.
- Although my family is extremely well off, and not only relative to the Chinese population, they do not use their air-conditioning in one of the hottest parts of China. They want to save money and believe their apartment is too big for the AC!!! I think this is crazy, but they open all of the windows and have fans everywhere so its usually bearable. Thankfully, my room has air-conditioning, which I turn on the second I come home from school and then close my door. When you live in China during the summer, your become very protective of your air.
- The lack of chocolate in this country is upsetting. They only have two types of western chocolate, and that is Snickers and Dove. I do enjoy both of these, but I miss my variety. I suppose it is just something to look forward to for when I get back!
- The relationship between kids and their parents is much different in China, and especially different from a more progressive bay area family. I have asked several Chinese teenagers and adults about their perspectives on parent-child relationships in China, as well as the relationship with their own parents, and I have heard mostly the same thing from everyone. I was obviously not raised in Chinese household nor have I ever lived in China, so the following are just my observations. Firstly, one thing about the Chinese culture that is very different than America is the way gratitude is shown. I find that my Chinese family, along with other Chinese people, find the frequency which I say "thank you" and "i'm sorry" to be odd. I have learned that gratitude is shown more through actions and the development of a good relationship and less through words. My host brother never says "I love you" to his mother, something that I do multiple times a day back home. There is very little dialogue and communication within the family, and tonight at dinner we actually had a conversation about how many Chinese families lack open communication. I think I have concluded that Chinese parents simply choose to show their love in very different ways than their American counterparts. The second thing is the level of control and oversight parents have over the kids. As I have only met relatively high-achieving high school students so far, they have all told me that there is very little room for error in their family and their parents don't give them much time to enjoy being a high schooler. An example of the constant oversight is when I walk upstairs in my homestay house. My host mother is always sitting in the living room which I have to walk by to go upstairs, where I can do laundry, take a shower, etc. Every time I go upstairs, she asks me where I am going and what I plan on doing when I get upstairs. I understand that she wants to make sure that I am not struggling to figure anything out, but she does the same thing to her son and gives him very little freedom. I have heard from some other high schoolers that as a result of this lack of independence, many Chinese teens struggle when they enter into college with their newfound independence. Chinese parents are also known to send their kids to summer school for nearly the entire vacation and schedule them in other activities in order to improve their resumes and also better prepare them for the Gao Kao. In my opinion, it leaves very little room for individuality, learning how to socialize and interact with others, and for teens to find their own way in the world.
- There is definitely a different vibe at the dining table. At my house in America, its often very casual and rarely silent. In my Chinese home, we sit down, eat, have little to no conversation, and when one is done with their food, they make it very clear that they are full and dismiss themselves from the table leaving the others to finish their food. Additionally, they take food directly from the serving dish into their mouthes or occasionally on their plate of rice. Sometimes I wish that there was a little more camaraderie at the table, but the food is generally delicious enough to distract me.
- Chinese people definitely don't say sorry as much as American's do. We often say sorry in America for the most random things, sometimes even when others hurt themselves. In China, however, this is not common and sorry is exclusively for when you do something to someone else that you want to acknowledge your action and apologize to them. Many Chinese people I have met give me looks when I say sorry for very small things. Same goes for thank you. I have never heard my host brother say thank you to his mom, and I know that this is not just my family because this was confirmed by one of my teachers, who is Chinese native. In China, thanking a family member or close friend creates distance, so it is not used the same way we use it. If you ask politely for a glass of water, you generally don't say thank you to a family member, but rather show your gratitude in a different way, like through actions. I think my family has figured out that the fact that I say thank you a lot is part of my American upbringing.
- 淘宝 (tao bao) is the Chinese equivalent of Amazon. Everything ships in 2-3 days for free, and you can pretty much find everything on it. It is definitely the dominant culture for much of the younger Chinese population.
- The beds are hard in China, some more than others. I know some of my other classmates live in families who have bamboo slats for beds, and mine is a mattress that is simply more firm than the ones we have in the US.
- When you go out in China, you often get treated differently and looked at for being a foreigner. More than occasionally do I hear "外国人" come out of the mouthes of those around me, either whispering or very loudly as they assume I don't speak the language. 外国人 (wai guo ren) means foreigner.
- To date, the Chinese people that I have met have a culture of self-censorship in their speech and actions. Most people, even teens, view certain things as bad in ways that are very opposite of the way I see them. For example, even words like "idiot" is too immature or silly for teens to say, which is just so different than what I am used to. Sometimes I wish the younger people in China were a little more adventurous and like to joke around more unanimously. Political opinions are also very hard to hear about because the government in China has not known to be the most fervent supporters of freedom of speech.
- In China, seat belts are only worn in the two front seats of the car for one reason - to get the beeping sound that the car gives you when it has not been fastening to turn off. My family always tells me I shouldn't wear my seatbelt in the backseat. I suppose this is because in China, you rarely move more than 35-40 mph on the road as a result of traffic.
- Pedestrians are at the bottom of the street totem poll in China. I haven't decided where I stand on this because there are parts of the system that I really like and parts that I don't. All of the locals are so aware of their surroundings and I have had to adapt to that as well. Typically cars don't even slow down at intersections, which is the opposite to what we have to do back home. They also don't use their turn signal for changing lanes, and honestly, I can't remember the last time I saw my host dad use it for turning his car either. Essentially, if you are a pedestrian and you are in the way of a car, truck, van, bike, bus, or motorcycle, you need to get out of the way or get honked at and probably hit. Contract to what one might thing, there are so few accidents in China, most likely because it's chaotic, but it's organized chaos.
- For breakfast, we eat very savory non-breakfast foods. The only thing that I have eaten during breakfast that sounds familiar to me as a breakfast food is a fried egg. We usually eat the food from the night before, as well as congee (粥) and dumplings. This has not been a problem for me as the food is almost always outstanding. Something interesting about Chinese homes is that they leave food out on the table under a screen dome, and do not believe in refrigerating most already-cooked foods.
- I have had a little difficult with the lack of privacy in my homestay. My host brother frequently knocks on my door in the morning when I am getting ready and asks if he can come in, and I have to tell him no and explain why. This happens many times throughout the day, which is just something I have to prepare myself for.
- I will write another post about it, but the view of the government is very interesting in China. Other than a certain portion of educated youth, the majority of the population is in favor of the Chinese government and has little to say in the form of criticism about Mao Zedong or the current administration under Xi Jinping. This is quite different from the very liberal, borderline anti-America bubble that I call home.
- In China, the concept of making a friend is very different, or at least for me as a foreigner. When you meet someone in China, someone always asks for the other's Wechat, no matter how brief the encounter. There have been many instances, such as one of the tutors who I have had over the course of the last month, asked for my Wechat and then proceeded to frequently check in and ask how I was doing. She even got my a delicious birthday cake for me! I really appreciate this and have found this to be one of the most touching and my favorite parts of the culture. Having a friend is a very close bond in China, and I asked Dr. Chen about it, and he said that in college, students keep the same roommate all four years to foster that bond even further. I have been so lucky to meet so many fantastic people on this trip, and I never have to worry about staying in touch with them.
- Another admirable value that I have noticed among just about 100% of the people I have met is the idea of doing everything to the best of your ability and with a sense of dedication. All of the tutors and culture activity leaders in the NSLI program at Xiamen University are student volunteers, but yet everyone of them acts and works as though they are being employed and paid. They take tutoring time very seriously and really want to help us learn the language, and the culture activities are always very well planned out. I really think Americans could learn from this idea of taking pride in everything you do, even if it seems small and unnecessary.